84th Yartzeit of Sara Schnirer
They were a group of forgotten neshamos. An entire segment of Klal Yisroel that was neglected. No one cared about their chinuch. And, as a consequence of this wholesale neglect, many of them were lost forever to the beautiful vine that is Klal Yisroel.
But then, a young seamstress from Krakow in turn-of-the-century Poland, whose yartzeit is today, began to turn the Torah world upside down. Yes, upside down.
Sara Schenirer, daughter of a prominent Belzer and Sanzer Chasidisha family, was a seamstress. She was a seamstress that had attended a Polish public school – a goyish public school. She didn’t know lashon hakodesh. She studied commentaries on the Torah not in Hebrew – but in Yiddish translation.
And seamstress Sarah Schnirer listened. She listened with empathy to her clients. Customers who told her tales of woe of their off- the-derech daughters. The winds of progress were blowing, and daughters of Israel were abandoning their birthright of Sinai in droves.
Boys went to Cheder. Girls stayed home or went to Polish public schools and were exposed to all the “ism”s in the world – communism, socialism, humanism, ad infinitum. Ad infinitum and and ad nauseam.
She writes in her diary:
“And as we pass through the days prior to the Yomim Noraim, fathers and their sons travel off to Ger, to Belze, to Alexsander and to Bobov. They travel to all those places that have become citadels of ruchniyus, led by the Rebbes.
Yet we stay at home, the wives, the daughters and the little ones. Ours is an empty Yom Tov. Ours is a fate devoid of Torah intellectual content. The women have never learned anything about the spiritual meaning that lies within a Yom Tov.”
Her words and actions struck a raw nerve.
How dare she? How dare this insolent woman question our way of life? How dare this upstart challenge centuries of tradition – Mesorah?
Her opponents tried to stop her. It is said that when her detractors came to the Chofetz Chaim to sign a letter against her, the Chofetz Chaim exited the room and came back with a sum of money. He responded, “My thoughts are.. that she should be supported – please give her these rubles.”
Soon her support grew. The Gerrer Rebbe stood behind her fledgling movement. Moneys were raised. Summer programs were started. Sara Schnirer was focused, and she built.
“Frau Schnirer” was undeterred by any negativity, she had vision and a burning sense of achrayus. Reb Shmuel Deutschlander supported her efforts, as did Yehudis Rosenbaum. A building was rented at 10 Stanislawa Street. It was the top floor of a dilapidated tenement building. No matter. Soon schools were opened across the country – across the continent, and over the seas.
Tragedies struck. The Holocaust. Assimilation. Religious apathy. The holocaust brought on some serious religious challenges to the Sheris HaPleitah – those that survived the evil that was Nazi Germany.
But the movement grew. It grew in Eretz Yisroel, the United States, and elsewhere too. The movement not only grew, but it built Klal Yisroel. It built the Torah homes that we all grew up with. It created the Kollel movement. It grew the Yeshiva world.
The accomplishments and vision of this one woman allowed the Torah world of the Tanaim to continue now, in a post-holocaust world. It allowed the lessons of the Mishna to flourish.
The idea is perhaps best foretold in the words of Rabbi Akiva: “Sheli veshelachem shela. Mine and yours are on account of her.” The meaning is that my Torah and your Torah exist because of her. Of course these words were said of Rabbi Akiva’s wife, Rachel. But they apply equally to this remarkable woman, Sara Schenirer – Shetehei zichra brucha
The author can be reached at yairhoffman2@gmail.com
They were a group of forgotten neshamos. An entire segment of Klal Yisroel that was neglected. No one cared about their chinuch. And, as a consequence of this wholesale neglect, many of them were lost forever to the beautiful vine that is Klal Yisroel.
But then, a young seamstress from Krakow in turn-of-the-century Poland, whose yartzeit is today, began to turn the Torah world upside down. Yes, upside down.
Sara Schenirer, daughter of a prominent Belzer and Sanzer Chasidisha family, was a seamstress. She was a seamstress that had attended a Polish public school – a goyish public school. She didn’t know lashon hakodesh. She studied commentaries on the Torah not in Hebrew – but in Yiddish translation.
And seamstress Sarah Schnirer listened. She listened with empathy to her clients. Customers who told her tales of woe of their off- the-derech daughters. The winds of progress were blowing, and daughters of Israel were abandoning their birthright of Sinai in droves.
Boys went to Cheder. Girls stayed home or went to Polish public schools and were exposed to all the “ism”s in the world – communism, socialism, humanism, ad infinitum. Ad infinitum and and ad nauseam.
She writes in her diary:
“And as we pass through the days prior to the Yomim Noraim, fathers and their sons travel off to Ger, to Belze, to Alexsander and to Bobov. They travel to all those places that have become citadels of ruchniyus, led by the Rebbes.
Yet we stay at home, the wives, the daughters and the little ones. Ours is an empty Yom Tov. Ours is a fate devoid of Torah intellectual content. The women have never learned anything about the spiritual meaning that lies within a Yom Tov.”
Her words and actions struck a raw nerve.
How dare she? How dare this insolent woman question our way of life? How dare this upstart challenge centuries of tradition – Mesorah?
Her opponents tried to stop her. It is said that when her detractors came to the Chofetz Chaim to sign a letter against her, the Chofetz Chaim exited the room and came back with a sum of money. He responded, “My thoughts are.. that she should be supported – please give her these rubles.”
Soon her support grew. The Gerrer Rebbe stood behind her fledgling movement. Moneys were raised. Summer programs were started. Sara Schnirer was focused, and she built.
“Frau Schnirer” was undeterred by any negativity, she had vision and a burning sense of achrayus. Reb Shmuel Deutschlander supported her efforts, as did Yehudis Rosenbaum. A building was rented at 10 Stanislawa Street. It was the top floor of a dilapidated tenement building. No matter. Soon schools were opened across the country – across the continent, and over the seas.
Tragedies struck. The Holocaust. Assimilation. Religious apathy. The holocaust brought on some serious religious challenges to the Sheris HaPleitah – those that survived the evil that was Nazi Germany.
But the movement grew. It grew in Eretz Yisroel, the United States, and elsewhere too. The movement not only grew, but it built Klal Yisroel. It built the Torah homes that we all grew up with. It created the Kollel movement. It grew the Yeshiva world.
The accomplishments and vision of this one woman allowed the Torah world of the Tanaim to continue now, in a post-holocaust world. It allowed the lessons of the Mishna to flourish.
The idea is perhaps best foretold in the words of Rabbi Akiva: “Sheli veshelachem shela. Mine and yours are on account of her.” The meaning is that my Torah and your Torah exist because of her. Of course these words were said of Rabbi Akiva’s wife, Rachel. But they apply equally to this remarkable woman, Sara Schenirer – Shetehei zichra brucha
The author can be reached at yairhoffman2@gmail.com
3 comments:
YEHUDIS ROSENBAUM,
WHEN I WORKED FOR MOSHE ABLESS, I USED TO COME EVERY WEEK TO FRAU DR GRUNFELD ( Yehudis Rosenbaum ) SHE LIVED IN GREEN LANES NEAR THE WATER WORKS AT THAT TIME IT WAS THE LAST HOUSE IN THE STAMFORD HILL AREA ( TO DAY IT IS NEAR HEARON DRIVE )
I USED TO SPEND HOURS WITH HER TELLING ME STORIES OF THE PAST WORLD HOW AS A GIRL SHE CAME TO POLAND TO HELP SARA SCHENIRER TEACH THESE GIRLS HOW TO BECOME JEWISH GIRLS AND NOT BE IMPRESSED FROM THE GOYIM.
I WAS IN ERETZ YISROEL JUST BEFORE I GOT MARRIED THE LEV SIMCHA CALLED ME TO HIS HOME ( THE BEIS YISROEL WAS STILL ALIVE )
HE TALK TO ME OVER ONE HOUR AND ONE OF THE THINGS HE TOLD ME THEN WAS
" THAT A WIFE IS THE FOUNDATION OF A JEWISH HOME " TILL SARA SCHENIRER THIS WAS NOT PRACTISED THE GIRLS AND WOMEN WERE VERY INFLUENCED FROM THE OUT SIDE WORLD.
She sounds like an impressive woman, wasn’t afraid of the men and achieved great things.
MALKA BATSHEVA
PEOPLE WHO ARE AFRAID ACHIEVE NOTHING, IN THIS WORLD THE ONLY WAY TO BE SUCCESSFUL IS TO BE AFRAID OF HASHEM AND NOTHING ELSE.
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